¶ Canadian Institutes of Health Research
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The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) is a federal agency of the Government of Canada responsible for funding health and medical research in Canada. It is based in Ottawa, Ontario, and is part of the federal health portfolio. CIHR was among the primary agencies responsible for Canada's response to the declared COVID-19 pandemic.[1]
¶ History
CIHR funded research into Vancouver's response to the 2003 SARS outbreak. A study published in January 2006 was co-authored by a number of individuals who would go on to play a significant role in Canada's COVID-19 response, including Patricia Daly, Allison McGeer, Mel Krajden and Robert Brunham.[2]
In 2009, Bernard Prigent, then vice president and medical director of Pfizer Canada, was appointed to the CIHR's Governing Council.[3]
CIHR co-sponsored the Canadian Association of Genetic Counsellors (CAGC)'s 2015 annual conference,[4] and the Fourth Global Symposium on Health Systems Research in Vancouver, British Columbia in 2016.[5]
¶ COVID-19
Charu Kaushic, Director of the CIHR Institute of Infection and Immunity, attended an event called "2019 novel Coronavirus Global research and innovation forum: towards a research roadmap" hosted on February 11-12, 2020 by the Global Research Collaboration for Infectious Disease Preparedness (GloPID-R) and the World Health Organization's R&D Blueprint.[6]
On March 6, 2020, the Government of Canada announced $26.8 million in funding for research projects related to the declared COVID-19 pandemic to be distributed among several federal agencies, including CIHR. The research priorities articulated during the GloPID-R research forum directly informed those set in this first round of funding in Canada.[7][8]
CIHR announced an additional $25.8 million in funding for 49 new research projects on March 19.[9] On April 2, 2020, CIHR announced an additional round of funding in partnership with Research Manitoba, Research Nova Scotia and Alberta Innovates for three new project grants. The COVID-19 Immunity Task Force (CITF) was also launched in April 2020, with joint funding from the CIHR and the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC).[10]
On May 15, 2020, the Government of Canada announced the Canada Research Continuity Emergency Fund (CRCEF), "a temporary program" which was "established to help sustain the research enterprise at Canadian universities and affiliated health research institutions affected by the COVID-19 pandemic." CRCEF was administered by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) on behalf of the CIHR, SSHRC and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).[11]
On February 16, 2021, CIHR launched the CIHR-CEPI Leadership Award for Excellence in Vaccine Research for Infectious Diseases of Epidemic Potential, co-administered with the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI).[12]
In March 2021, CIHR announced a grant funding opportunity called "Encouraging vaccine confidence in Canada" to be co-administered with the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC). The grant was intended to fund projects to promote COVID-19 vaccines to target populations, such as pregnant women, children, racial minorities and religious groups.[13] In July 2021, the program announced a total of $2.26 million in awards to 48 recipients.[14]
CIHR provided funding for pre-clinical trials of the Providence Therapeutics COVID-19 vaccine.[15]
The inaugural recipients of the CIHR-CEPI joint award were announced on April 26, 2023 along with a $100 million investment from Global Affairs Canada to support CEPI's new five-year strategic plan to accelerate the development of vaccines for COVID-19, Lassa fever and Disease X.[16] The recipients were Hélène Decaluwe, Alyson Ann Kelvin, Manish Sadarangani, David Safronetz and Karina Top.
In August 2023, CIHR collaborated with the Public Health Agency of Canada, Health Canada and the Office of the Chief Science Advisor to convene an "independent expert panel to conduct a review of the federal approach to pandemic science advice and research coordination."[17] Dubbed the Review of the Federal Approach to Pandemic Science Advice and Research Coordination, the external review panel is chaired by Mark Walport, former chief scientific advisor to the Government of the United Kingdom.[18]
¶ Organization
Various institutes sit within CIHR:
- CIHR Institute of Aging (IA)
- CIHR Institute of Human Development, Child and Youth Health (IHDCYH)
- CIHR Institute of Indigenous Peoples' Health (IIPH)
- CIHR Institute of Infection and Immunity (III)
Additional initiatives of the CIHR include:
¶ Partners
CIHR is a current or former partner of:
- BioCanRx[21]
- BioTalent Canada[22]
- Canadian Foundation for Women's Health[23]
- Canadian Partnership for Stroke Recovery[24]
- Canadian Society for International Health (CSIH)[25]
- Grand Challenges Canada[26]
- International Development Research Centre (IDRC)[27]
- Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC)[28]
CIHR is a member of ESSENCE on Health Research,[29] the Global Funders Consortium for Universal Influenza Vaccine Development[30] and the Stem Cell Network.[31]
¶ Personnel
| Name | Position | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Jennifer Gibson | Member, Health System Impact Fellowship – Post-Doctoral Stream Peer Review Committee[32] | Ontario COVID-19 Bioethics Table |
| Nelson Lee | Member, College of Reviewers[33] | AHS COVID-19 Scientific Advisory Group |
| Robert McMaster | Scientific Officer, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Peer Review Grant Committee[34] | BC COVID-19 Strategic Research Advisory Committee |
| Bernard Prigent | Member, Governing Council (former)[3:1] | Pfizer |
¶ Activities
CIHR has provided notable funding to:
- 19 to Zero[35]
- AcademyHealth[36]
- Actua[14:1]
- Adalsteinn Brown[37]
- African Communities of Manitoba Inc. (ACOMI)[14:2]
- Agence Science-Presse[14:3]
- Alexander Doroshenko[38]
- AllerGen[39]
- AMR One Health Consortium[40]
- Andrew McRae[41]
- ASTC Science World Society[14:4]
- Athabasca University[14:5]
- Beate Sander[42]
- Bonnie Henry[37:1]
- Brian Schwartz[37:2]
- British Columbia Academic Health Science Network (BCAHSN)[43]
- Canada Research Chairs Program[44]
- Canadian Association of Genetic Counsellors (CAGC)[4:1]
- Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging (CCNA)[45]
- Canadian Gene Cure Foundation[46]
- Canadian Glycomics Network (GlycoNet)[14:6]
- Canadian Immunization Research Network (CIRN)[47]
- Canadian Network for Advanced Interdisciplinary Methods (CAN-AIM)[48]
- Canadian Paediatric Society (CPS)[49]
- Canadian Public Health Association (CPHA)[50]
- CanAge[14:7]
- CANCOVID-Preg[51]
- Carleton University[14:8]
- Caroline Quach-Thanh[52]
- CAVIARDS[53]
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)[54]
- Centre for Research on Inner City Health (CRICH)[55]
- CHEO Research Institute[56]
- Choosing Wisely Canada[57]
- Chuntoh Education Society[14:9]
- Cochrane[58]
- Common Infrastructure for National Cohorts in Europe, Canada, and Africa (CINECA)[59]
- CONCOR-1[60]
- The Conversation[14:10]
- Coronavirus Variants Rapid Response Network (CoVaRR-Net)[61]
- COVBIRD[62]
- COVID-19 Evidence Network to Support Decision-making (COVID-END)[63]
- COVID-19 Immunity Task Force (CITF)[10:1]
- COVID-19 Mathematical Modelling Rapid Response Task Force[64]
- COVID19MisInfo[65]
- Dalhousie University[14:11]
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute[66]
- David Fisman[67]
- Discovery Centre[14:12]
- Food Allergy Canada[14:13]
- GEMINI[68]
- Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases (GACD)[69]
- Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH)[70]
- Global Commission on Evidence to Address Societal Challenges[71]
- Grant Innes[72]
- Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES)[42:1]
- International COVID-19 Awareness and Responses Evaluation Study (iCARE)[73]
- Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF)[74]
- Kids Boost Immunity[14:14]
- Kumar Murty[75]
- Laurentian University[14:15]
- Lucia Zhang[76]
- Lung Health Foundation[14:16]
- McGill University[14:17]
- McMaster University[14:18]
- Memorial University of Newfoundland[14:19]
- Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases Laboratory[77]
- Montreal Behavioural Medicine Centre (MBMC)[78]
- Montreal Clinical Research Institute[79]
- Mount Royal University[14:20]
- Musée de la santé Armand-Frappier[14:21]
- Ontario Animal Health Network[80]
- Ontario College of Arts & Design University (OCAD)[14:22]
- Ontario Drug Policy Research Network (ODPRN)[81]
- The Pas Committee for Women in Crisis[14:23]
- PolicyWise[82]
- Population Health Research Institute (PHRI)[83]
- Public Health Association of British Columbia[14:24]
- Samira Mubareka[84]
- Science North[14:25]
- Scott Weese[80:1]
- Sheridan College[14:26]
- SickKids[14:27]
- SPOR Evidence Alliance[85]
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre[14:28]
- Syrian Canadian Foundation[14:29]
- TARGetKids![86]
- Timothy Caulfield[87]
- University of Alberta[38:1]
- University of British Columbia (UBC)[14:30]
- University of Calgary[14:31]
- University of Moncton[14:32]
- University of New Brunswick (UNB)[14:33]
- University of Ottawa[14:34]
- University of Saskatchewan[14:35]
- University of Toronto[14:36]
- University of Waterloo[14:37]
- University of Windsor[14:38]
- Upton Allen[88]
- Visions of Science Network for Learning[14:39]
- Youth BIOlab Jeunesse[14:40]
¶ Publications
¶ External links
Bhatia, D., Allin, S., & Di Ruggiero, E. (2023). Mobilization of science advice by the Canadian federal government to support the COVID-19 pandemic response. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01501-8 ↩︎
Skowronski, D. M., Petric, M., Daly, P., Parker, R. A., Bryce, E., Doyle, P. W., Noble, M. A., Roscoe, D. L., Tomblin, J., Yang, T. C., Krajden, M., Patrick, D. M., Pourbohloul, B., Goh, S. H., Bowie, W. R., Booth, T. F., Tweed, S. A., Perry, T. L., McGeer, A., & Brunham, R. C. (2006). Coordinated Response to SARS, Vancouver, Canada. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12(1), 155–158. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1201.050327 ↩︎
Evans, R. (2010). Tough on Crime? Pfizer and the CIHR. Healthcare Policy | Politiques de Santé, 5(4), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.12927/hcpol.2010.21778 ↩︎ ↩︎
Sponsorship. CAGC AEC. Retrieved August 11, 2015, from https://web.archive.org/web/20150811182911/http://cagcconference.ca/sponsors ↩︎ ↩︎
Co-sponsors, Financial Contributors & Partners. HSR2016. Retrieved July 26, 2022, from http://archive.today/2022.07.26-071430/https://healthsystemsresearch.org/hsr2016/co-sponsors-financial-contributors-partners-2/ ↩︎
2019 novel Coronavirus Global research and innovation forum: towards a research roadmap AGENDA. (2020). GloPID-R. https://web.archive.org/web/20230208185417/https://www.glopid-r.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/covid-19-global-research-and-innovation-forum-2020-program.pdf ↩︎
Cochrane. (2021, October 18). Cochrane Convenes Keynote from Dr Charu Kaushic. YouTube. https://youtu.be/gpy3MGNqcM0 ↩︎
Kaushic, C., & Boily-Larouche, G. (2020, December 17). Coordinating research on pandemic preparedness and rapid response. Open Access Government. https://web.archive.org/web/20230501222616/https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/coordinating-research-on-pandemic-preparedness-and-rapid-response/100415/ ↩︎
Canadian Institutes of Health Research. (2020, March 19). Government of Canada funds 49 additional COVID-19 research projects. Government of Canada. http://archive.today/2023.05.01-221016/https://www.canada.ca/en/institutes-health-research/news/2020/03/government-of-canada-funds-49-additional-covid-19-research-projects.html ↩︎
Nelson, M. (2020, September 10). Canada’s COVID-19 Immunity Task Force partners with CIHR to support 22 studies investigating COVID-19. COVID-19 Immunity Task Force. http://archive.today/2022.05.18-193551/https://www.covid19immunitytaskforce.ca/canadas-covid-19-immunity-task-force-partners-with-cihr-to-support-22-studies-investigating-covid-19-2/ ↩︎ ↩︎
Canada Research Continuity Emergency Fund. (2021, May 6). Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council. https://web.archive.org/web/20221106223244/https://www.sshrc-crsh.gc.ca/funding-financement/crcef-fucrc/index-eng.aspx ↩︎
Whelan, M. (2021, February 18). Pre-announcement: CIHR-CEPI Leadership Award for Excellence in Vaccine Research for Infectious Diseases of Epidemic Potential. Canadian Institutes of Health Research. http://archive.today/2022.05.22-132807/https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/52284.html ↩︎
Encouraging vaccine confidence in Canada. (2021, July 26). Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Retrieved March 4, 2021, from https://web.archive.org/web/20210304174004/https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/Promoter-Promotion/VaccineConfidence_eng.asp ↩︎
Encouraging vaccine confidence in Canada - Competition Results. (2021, July 26). Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). Retrieved November 3, 2021, from http://archive.today/2022.01.15-100237/https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/NSERC-CRSNG/FundingDecisions-DecisionsFinancement/2021/Vaccine_eng.asp%23tphp ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎
Liu, J., Budylowski, P., Samson, R., Griffin, B. D., Babuadze, G., Rathod, B., Colwill, K., Abioye, J. A., Schwartz, J. A., Law, R., Yip, L., Ahn, S. K., Chau, S., Naghibosadat, M., Arita, Y., Hu, Q., Yue, F. Y., Banerjee, A., Hardy, W. R., & Mossman, K. (2022). Preclinical evaluation of a SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine PTX-COVID19-B. Science Advances, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj9815 ↩︎
Canadian Institutes of Health Research. (2023, April 26). International partnership supports vaccine research to prevent future outbreaks. Government of Canada. https://web.archive.org/web/20230709060709/https://www.canada.ca/en/institutes-health-research/news/2023/04/international-partnership-supports-vaccine-research-to-prevent-future-outbreaks.html ↩︎
Wagantall, C. (2024, January 29). Q-2022 [Government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic] by Mrs. Wagantall (Yorkton-Melville), November 24, 2023 = Q-2022 [Réponse du gouvernement à la pandémie de COVID-19] de Mme Wagantall (Yorkton-Melville), 24 novembre 2023. Library of Parliament. https://parl-gc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01CALP_INST:01CALP/12159414420002616?lang=en ↩︎
Review of the Federal Approach to Pandemic Science Advice and Research Coordination. (2024, January 29). Health Canada. http://archive.today/2024.02.07-224126/https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/corporate/about-health-canada/public-engagement/external-advisory-bodies/review-federal-approach-pandemic-science-advice-research-coordination.html ↩︎
Partners. CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://web.archive.org/web/20230202063247/https://www.hivnet.ubc.ca/partners/ ↩︎
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR). (2020, September 30). COVID-19 and Near-Term Research: Expert Advisory Panel (EAP). Government of Canada. http://archive.today/2022.01.23-191658/https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/52003.html ↩︎
Our Partners & Collaborators. BioCanRx. Retrieved September 27, 2022, from http://archive.today/2022.09.28-044532/https://biocanrx.com/partnerships/our-partners%23 ↩︎
Partners - Government. BioTalent Canada. Retrieved February 5, 2007, from https://web.archive.org/web/20070205201537/http://www.biotalent.ca/partners/government.htm ↩︎
Partners. Canadian Foundation for Women’s Health. Retrieved March 22, 2016, from https://web.archive.org/web/20160322205247/http://cfwh.org/partners/ ↩︎
CPSR Annual Report 2020-2021. (2021). Canadian Partnership for Stroke Recovery. https://web.archive.org/web/20220224190312/https://canadianstroke.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CPSR-Annual-Report-Sept2021-converted-1.pdf ↩︎
Who We Work With. (2020). Canadian Society for International Health. https://web.archive.org/web/20210413230406/https://www.csih.org/en/propos/who-we-work ↩︎
Partnerships. Grand Challenges Canada. Retrieved January 15, 2013, from http://archive.today/2013.01.15-102711/http://www.grandchallenges.ca/partnerships/ ↩︎
Partnerships. IDRC - International Development Research Centre. Retrieved October 19, 2022, from https://web.archive.org/web/20221019072211/https://www.idrc.ca/en/partnerships ↩︎
SGC Collaborators and Partners. SGC. Retrieved April 9, 2023, from https://web.archive.org/web/20230409220032/https://www.thesgc.org/collaborators ↩︎
Membership. Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases. Retrieved May 17, 2023, from http://archive.today/2023.05.17-181312/https://tdr.who.int/groups/essence-on-health-research/membership ↩︎
Members. Global Funders Consortium for Universal Influenza Vaccine Development. Retrieved January 11, 2023, from https://web.archive.org/web/20230111181218/https://unifluvac.org/members/ ↩︎
Members and Partners. Stem Cell Network. Retrieved September 8, 2022, from https://web.archive.org/web/20220908180252/https://stemcellnetwork.ca/about-us/members-and-partners/ ↩︎
Government of Canada. (2020, March 6). 2019 Peer Review Committee – Other: Health System Impact Fellowship – Post-Doctoral Stream (201904HIF). Canadian Institutes of Health Research. http://archive.today/2022.05.05-155144/https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/51901.html ↩︎
College of Reviewers - Membership List. (2022, October 19). Canadian Institutes of Health Research. https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/51148.html ↩︎
Dr. Robert McMaster. Vancouver Prostate Centre. Retrieved September 25, 2022, from https://web.archive.org/web/20220925170517/https://www.prostatecentre.com/about-us/people/dr-robert-mcmaster ↩︎
Who We Are. 19 to Zero. Retrieved June 3, 2021, from http://archive.today/2021.06.03-131629/https://www.19tozero.ca/who-we-are ↩︎
Current Organizational Members. AcademyHealth. Retrieved May 8, 2022, from http://archive.today/2022.05.08-091859/https://academyhealth.org/membership/organizational-members/current-organizational-members/page/current-organizational-members ↩︎
Khan, Y., O’Sullivan, T., Brown, A., Tracey, S., Gibson, J., Généreux, M., Henry, B., & Schwartz, B. (2018). Public health emergency preparedness: a framework to promote resilience. BMC Public Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6250-7 ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎
Doroshenko, A. (2021). The Combined Effect of Vaccination and Nonpharmaceutical Public Health Interventions—Ending the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Network Open, 4(6), e2111675. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.11675 ↩︎ ↩︎
Beck, M. (2020, June 25). CHILD Cohort Study awarded $1.7M to study impacts of COVID-19 on Canadian families. AllerGen. http://archive.today/2022.01.12-211500/https://www.allergen.ca/child-awarded-1-7m-to-study-impacts-of-covid-19-on-canadian-families/ ↩︎
Funders. Research at UCalgary. Retrieved June 7, 2022, from http://archive.today/2022.06.07-225624/https://research.ucalgary.ca/amr/about-us/funders ↩︎
Andrew McRae. The Rotman Institute of Philosophy. Retrieved February 6, 2024, from https://web.archive.org/web/20240206032807/https://www.rotman.uwo.ca/portfolio-items/mcrae-andrew/#tab-5d6239302fa152c2ec9 ↩︎
Beate Sander. Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES). Retrieved March 10, 2022, from http://archive.today/2022.03.11-001130/https://www.ices.on.ca/About-ICES/ICES-Scientists/S/Beate-Sander ↩︎ ↩︎
Stakeholder Report. (2019). British Columbia Academic Health Sciences Network. https://web.archive.org/web/20220520055407/https://www.bcahsn.ca/sites/default/files/2021-06/BCSUPPORTUnit Annual Report 1.0 - 2019-2020 V2.0.pdf ↩︎
Canada Research Chairs. (2022, January 14). Government of Canada. http://archive.today/2022.01.27-073725/https://www.chairs-chaires.gc.ca/home-accueil-eng.aspx ↩︎
Phase Two of the Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging - Project Details. Cognit. Retrieved March 25, 2022, from http://archive.today/2022.03.25-090650/https://cognit.ca/en/research/project/214243 ↩︎
Sponsors. The Canadian Gene Cure Foundation. Retrieved January 16, 2024, from https://web.archive.org/web/20240116092525/https://genecure.ca/en/sponsors/ ↩︎
About Us. CIRN | Canadian Immunization Research Network. Retrieved December 22, 2021 from http://archive.today/2021.12.22-184322/https://cirnetwork.ca/about-us/ ↩︎
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Hilliard, R. I. (2011). Inside Stories: The Year in Review 2010-2011 (p. 21). Canadian Paediatric Society. https://web.archive.org/web/20230626213917/https://cps.ca/uploads/publications/AnnualReport-2010-2011-en.pdf ↩︎
Corporate partners. Canadian Public Health Association. Retrieved December 4, 2021, from https://web.archive.org/web/20211204065326/https://cpha.ca/corporate-partners ↩︎
McClymont, E., Albert, A. Y., Alton, G. D., Boucoiran, I., Castillo, E., Fell, D. B., Kuret, V., Poliquin, V., Reeve, T., Scott, H., Sprague, A. E., Carson, G., Cassell, K., Crane, J., Elwood, C., Joynt, C., Murphy, P., Murphy-Kaulbeck, L., Saunders, S., & Shah, P. (2022). Association of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy with maternal and perinatal outcomes. JAMA, 327(20), 1983–1991. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.5906 ↩︎
Influenza immunization for all Canadians: Does One Size Fit All? (2018, April 1). Grants and Contributions. http://archive.today/2022.03.21-214311/https://search.open.canada.ca/en/gc/id/cihr-irsc,236-2018-2019-Q1-00584,current ↩︎
Unity Health Toronto, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), University of Toronto, & Applied Health Research Centre. (2021, July 8). Careful Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. ClinicalTrials.gov. http://archive.today/2021.12.31-215141/https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03963622 ↩︎
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Born, K. (2021). Declaration of Interest. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table. https://web.archive.org/web/20220215143336/https://covid19-sciencetable.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Declaration-of-Interest_Science-Table_Karen-Born_20210407.pdf ↩︎
Our funders and partners. Cochrane. Retrieved June 11, 2022 from https://web.archive.org/web/20220611182930/https://www.cochrane.org/about-us/our-funders-and-partners ↩︎
Partners. CINECA - Common Infrastructure for National Cohorts in Europe, Canada, and Africa. Retrieved November 20, 2022, from https://web.archive.org/web/20221120085344/https://www.cineca-project.eu/partners ↩︎
Bégin, P., Callum, J., Jamula, E., Cook, R., Heddle, N. M., Tinmouth, A., Zeller, M. P., Beaudoin-Bussières, G., Amorim, L., Bazin, R., Loftsgard, K. C., Carl, R., Chassé, M., Cushing, M. M., Daneman, N., Devine, D. V., Dumaresq, J., Fergusson, D. A., Gabe, C., & Glesby, M. J. (2021). Convalescent plasma for hospitalized patients with COVID-19: an open-label, randomized controlled trial. Nature Medicine, 27(11). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01488-2 ↩︎
Home. CoVaRR-Net. Retrieved April 20, 2024, from https://web.archive.org/web/20240420152942/https://covarrnet.ca/ ↩︎
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